The low back pain can render a person totally unable, like walk, move and even lie if this symptom is very problematic.
This article describes the possible causes of the onset of the pain in the lower part of the spine. Describes the manifestations of the disease, methods of diagnosis and treatment.
The problem painful events in the area of the spine is the most relevant for the elderly. But also doctors often listen to the complaints that the hurt your back in the bottom of the spine, of younger people.
The pain is a signal of any problems in the body. It is not a separate disease, most often, it is the manifestation of some pathology. The different lesions of the axial skeleton are the most common causes of pain in the lumbosacral region.
The causes of pain in the spinal column and the symptoms of the disease, the original
The pain in the back at the bottom of the spine can be the cause of various diseases of the back. Surprised, perhaps, of the entire structure of the spine — the joints-vertebral discs, muscles, ligaments, tendons.
Provoking factors of development of diseases are:
- injuries;
- the age of the modification;
- a sedentary lifestyle;
- systemic diseases;
- an excessive load on the spine;
- excess weight;
- some of the infections.
There are a number of diseases, including pain in the lower back is expressed most intensely, which disrupts the usual way of life of the person.
Table n ° 1. The disease of the spine and their events:
| The disease | The symptoms |
| Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic disease is an inflammatory disease of the spine. Most often develops in the joints of the lumbosacral region of the spine. | The disease develops gradually. The symptoms vary depending on the stage. At an early stage, the disease is almost asymptomatic. In the morning, bad at the bottom of the spine, slight restriction of mobility. These symptoms disappear after the exercise. During the development of the disease, the symptoms increase. At a later stage develop typical disease of the deformation of the spinal column, the posture of begging (photo). |
| The hernia of the lumbar spine — the protrusion of the nucleus pulposus of the disc beyond the interval between two vertebrae. | The main symptom is a pain in the bottom of the spine. It appears by reason of the infringement of the nerve root. The pain can give in the buttock and the leg. It was observed a decrease of the amplitude of the movements, it becomes difficult to squat, climb the stairs. The presence of a defect of sensitivity of the skin in the area of the defeat worsens the feeling of cold or hot. |
| Sciatica low back pain — degenerate-dystrophic disease of the spine and intervertebral discs. | The pathology is manifested by pain in the buttocks, and the decrease of the tonicity of the muscles of the calf. This is the cause of restriction of motor activity. The patients complain of tiredness, fatigue. The pain of the spine at the bottom does not allow you to choose a comfortable sleeping position, therefore, the body can not relax. Increases the sensitivity of the feet, they have cramps. The limb skin dry, scaly. |
In addition to these diseases, the pain in the lower part of the spine can cause diseases of internal organs. Therefore, at the onset of the pain symptoms, you should seek medical advice for the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment.
The methods of diagnosis
Before determining treatment, the doctor needs to determine the reasons that have caused the pain. Given the complexity of the diagnosis, used all the possible methods of the study.
Overview the diagnosis is still in the stage of the investigation and examination of the patient. To validate, you must pass laboratory and research tools.
- The analysis of blood, urine, the puncture to the bone. The data analysis may show the presence of an inflammatory process, rheumatoid factor, a variety of infections, increased levels of uric acid.
- The x-rays. The x-ray shows the condition of the bones of the spine, the presence of osteophytes, the height of the joint space. As well on x-rays, you can see the availability of intervertebral hernia.
- The computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The procedures that allow us to study in detail the vertebral column and the bones of the pelvis, layers of review in the vicinity of the soft tissue, to determine the presence of tumors.
Early diagnosis can prevent complications and improve treatment outcomes.
What should be the treatment
The treatment of low back pain lumbar depends on its cause, is aimed at its elimination. Therapy individually.
But in all cases, it must be integrated:
- the drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy;
- the popular medicine.
When it hurts in the bottom of the spine, it is necessary to reduce the load on him. For this, the patient is assigned to bed rest, and the wearing of orthoses — corsets, bandages, braces and lumbar belts.
People overweight offers the respect of a low calorie diet. You have to exclude fatty, fried foods, meats, preserves, cakes and pastries.
The disease in the initial stages, are amenable to a conservative treatment. During the execution of pathologies that require a surgical intervention. Increasingly, minimally invasive surgery, which are less traumatic, which reduces the period of rehabilitation.
Drug therapy
Medical treatment occupies an important place in the correction of pathologies of the axial skeleton, and leads to an improvement of the patient's condition with a good selection of medication. The medical treatment aims to eliminate the causes and symptoms of the disease, restore the functions of the vertebral column.
The medicine prices can be quite high, but without them it is impossible to obtain positive results.
Physiotherapy
Almost all health care facilities involved in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, to provide patients with relief using a variety of physical treatments. Physiotherapy is regarded as effective, because after its application the reduction of pain and inflammation, improves blood circulation and nutrition of articular tissues, accelerates the recovery of the whole organism.
- Electrophoresis. With the help of a galvanic current on the tissues of the spine are seizures of medicines. When this dose of medication is reduced, but that does not diminish its effectiveness.
- Laser therapy. Reinforced the beam of light has an impact on the nerve roots and eliminates the neurological symptoms. Stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues.
- The magnet therapy. It is the most effective method of treatment of degenerative disc disease lumbar. The electromagnetic field of low frequency improves blood circulation and restores mobility in the lumbar region.
- The ultrasound scan. Ultrasound effectively eliminate pain and inflammation. Exert a strengthening action on the affected area.
The treatment can be continued in the health centers where patients were offered all kinds of bath, the soul, the mud.
Physiotherapy
PHYSIOTHERAPY in diseases of the lumbosacral region of the spinal column is assigned after a thorough examination of the patient to the exclusion of co-morbidities and complicated shapes of the disease, which can lead to a deterioration of the patient's condition.
The patient gives detailed instructions for running the exercise:
- the training must be regular;
- the pace of the execution of the exercise — slow, with a permanent control of the health;
- the exercises are performed smoothly without sudden movements;
- you can't change the intensity and the order of the exercise;
- the course shall end when the amplification of the pain in the lumbar region;
- during the breaks useful to hang unit for a minute.
Copy a complex exercise, as you can see, by looking at the video in this article.
Folk remedies
A person feels a discomfort, when it hurts in the bottom of the spine. This is why, in the course are methods for solving this pain. At the same time to traditional medicines, apply them, and the remedies of the traditional medicine.
There are many, proven by centuries of tools that help to successfully combat the manifestations of diseases of the spine:
- A compress of black radish. Grate the root vegetable, squeeze and mix with the cream. On the back of this mass, cover with a film and to attach the wool cloth. Keep a half-hour, avoiding a strong burning sensation.
- Honey crush. The lower back intensely rub honey to normalize the blood circulation. The procedure is carried out before bedtime.
- Heating with dry heat. Sewing the thick fabric, the bag and fill it with buckwheat, salt or cores of bone. Heat in oven or microwave oven, and attach it to the back.
- The infusion cinquefoil. The dry root cinquefoil sized grind and pour half a liter of vodka. Insist month. Take a teaspoon 3 times per day.
The effectiveness of popular recipes since long been recognized by the official medicine. But before use, it is important to consult your doctor.
Folk remedies for the treatment of back pain are prepared from natural ingredients
The state, when the man has a lot of back pain, down the spine, feeling of discomfort, it requires your doctor immediately. Timely brought by the medical help reduces the risk of complications.